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VPN实验小结-site to site vpn的配置(采用rsa-encrypted)
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作者: http://cisco.ccxx.net |
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(五)site to site vpn的配置(采用rsa-encrypted) 实验网络拓扑: router3662---switch---router1720 3662接口ip: f0/0:10.130.23.244/28 f0/1:172.16.2.1/24 1720接口ip: f0:10.130.23.246/28 lo0:172.16.1.1/24 1720的ios为c1700-k93sy7-mz.122-8.T5.bin 3662的ios为c3660-jk9o3s-mz.123-1a.bin 步骤: 以1720为例进行配置 (1)配置静态路由 ####在配置vpn之前,需要保证两方的网络可以互相访问。 ip route 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.130.23.244 (2)定义加密数据的acl access 144 permit ip 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 (3)生成rsa key cry key generate rsa general-keys ####生成General Purpose rsa Key 或者 cry key generate rsa usage-keys ####分别生成rsa signing key和rsa encryption key 这里 统一用general purpose key (4)复制peer router的public key到本地router中 (A)在3662上生成general purpose key (B)在3662上show cry key mypubkey rsa,复制其中的General Purpose Key (C)在1720上,cry key pubkey-chain rsa ####设置public key addressed-key 10.130.23.244 ####设置关联10.130.23.244ip地址的key key-string ####定义key串 粘贴从3662上复制的General Purpose Key #####如果第三步生成了两种key,则这里复制粘贴的,应该是Encryption Key(三个key中的第二个) (5)定义isakmp policy cry isa policy 1 authentication rsa-encr ####采用rsa Encryption key进行验证 ####authentication参数必须配置,其他参数如group、hash、encr、lifetime等,如果进行配置,需要注意两个路由器上的对应参数配置必须相同。 (6)定义transform-set cry ipsec transform-set vpn-tfs esp-3des esp-sha-hmac ####其中vpn-tfs为transform-set name,后面两项为加密传输的算法 mode transport/tunnel #####tunnel为默认值,此配置可选 (7)定义crypto map entry cry map vpn-map 10 ipsec-isakmp ####其中vpn-map为map name,10 是entry 号码,ipsec-isakmp表示采用isakmp进行密钥管理 match address 144 ####定义进行加密传输的数据,与第二步对应 set peer 10.130.23.244 ####定义peer路由器的ip set transform-set vpn-tfs ####与第五步对应 ####如果一个接口上要对应多个vpn peer,可以定义多个entry,每个entry对应一个peer;同样,pubkey 也要对应进行设置。 (7)将crypto map应用到接口上 inter f0 #####vpn通道入口 cry map vpn-map (8)同样方法配置3662路由器。 1720完整配置: VPN1720#sh run Building configuration... Current configuration : 1490 bytes ! version 12.2 service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption ! hostname VPN1720 ! logging buffered 4096 debugging no logging rate-limit enable password CISCO ! username vclient1 password 0 vclient1 mmi polling-interval 60 no mmi auto-configure no mmi pvc mmi snmp-timeout 180 ip subnet-zero ! ! ip domain-name fjbf.com ! ip audit notify log ip audit po max-events 100 ! crypto isakmp policy 1 encr 3des authentication rsa-encr group 2 ! ! crypto ipsec transform-set vpn-tfs esp-3des esp-sha-hmac ! crypto key pubkey-chain rsa addressed-key 10.130.23.244 address 10.130.23.244 key-string 305C300D 06092A86 4886F70D 01010105 00034B00 30480241 00BF3672 CB4D69EF D131C023 C93EA4C5 7E09FBDB 23E9F910 EF04344A 2A4D1956 4E49DADC 5FAAE102 DBEDE13D 7911B1AD 23545B13 8EBB4791 E527B259 F87E605F 2D020301 0001 quit ! crypto map vpn-map 10 ipsec-isakmp set peer 10.130.23.244 set transform-set vpn-tfs match address 144 ! ! ! ! interface Loopback0 ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface FastEthernet0 ip address 10.130.23.246 255.255.255.240 speed auto crypto map vpn-map ! interface Serial0 no ip address encapsulation ppp no keepalive no fair-queue ! ip classless ip route 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.130.23.244 no ip http server ip pim bidir-enable ! ! access-list 144 permit ip 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 ! ! line con 0 exec-timeout 0 0 speed 115200 line aux 0 line vty 0 4 login ! end 说明: (1)采用rsa encrypted方式加密传输数据,默认key长度为512字节,最高可设为2048字节。安全性能较高。 (2)100M双工交换网络中,在双向同时ping 15000字节的大包进行测试时,1720的cpu使用率一度高达90%左右,3662的使用率约为25%,两台路由器内存使用率则变化不大。可见用rsa encrypted方式加密,对低端路由器的cpu性能影响很大。 常用调试命令: show cry ip sa show cry isa sa deb cry isa deb cry ip clear cry isa clear cry sa
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